Read and Modify Windows Registry with PowerShell: The Practical Way

By Ganessh Kumar
powershellregistry
Published July 23, 2025

When I started spinning up Windows VMs on cloud platforms, I ran into a nagging concern: many images came with old protocols like TLS 1.0 and 1.1 still enabled. Security teams everywhere keep warning about these legacy versions, and auditors love to call them out. Manually disabling them on every VM was out of question. It had to be automated. So I leaned into PowerShell registry scripting to get the job done.

Why I needed to automate registry changes

There was no way I could go through dozens of cloud VMs, open regedit, and toggle settings one by one. I needed a predictable, scriptable way to read and update registry keys with powershell, mainly to ensure TLS 1.0 and 1.1 were permanently disabled. This wasn't just a nice to have. On client projects, security is non negotiable and cloud environments make manual work a maintenance nightmare.

How I used powershell to read and update registry values

To verify if TLS 1.0 was even enabled, I used this PowerShell GetValue example on the relevant registry path:

$value = [Microsoft.Win32.Registry]::GetValue(
    "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.0\Client",
    "Enabled",
    $null
)

if ($value -ne $null) {
    Write-Output "TLS 1.0 Client Enabled = $value"
} else {
    Write-Output "Registry value not found."
}

After confirming what was active, I disabled both TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1 using PowerShell SetValue example scripts like this:

[Microsoft.Win32.Registry]::SetValue(
    "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.0\Client",
    "Enabled",
    0,
    [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueKind]::DWord
)

I repeated similar steps for TLS 1.1. The best part is, even if the registry path doesn't exist, PowerShell creates it automatically - something you just don't get with manual regedit work.

Scripting everything for cloud provisioning

All my scripts lived as .ps1 files, ready to run as part of the VM provisioning pipeline. For any execution policy issues, this single line solved it:

Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope Process -ExecutionPolicy Bypass

This routine has now become a standard step in my cloud VM setup. The PowerShell registry approach let me roll out secure defaults every single time, without missing a single server.


For me, the registry was never about showing off obscure Windows tricks. It's a critical piece for enforcing security standards in cloud infra, especially when dealing with scale. Automating these PowerShell GetValue example and SetValue steps saved me hours and gave my clients confidence that those old protocols were gone for good.

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